Jonny Wilkinson: Inspiring France’s Kicking Generation

The Influence of ‘Sir’ Jonny Wilkinson on French Kicking Talent

The Impact of ‘Sir’ Jonny Wilkinson on French Kicking Talent

Across France, numerous individuals refer to him as ‘Sir’ Jonny Wilkinson, rather than simply Jonny Wilkinson. The esteemed sports publication L’Equipe bestowed this title upon the English player during the momentous concluding season of his career in 2014.

‘Sir’ Jonny concluded his tenure by guiding Toulon to achieve both a national and continental championship. I recall attending the Top 14 final at the Stade de France, utterly astonished to hear thousands of French spectators passionately singing ‘God Save the Queen’ as Jonny completed a celebratory circuit.

Even ten years on, Wilkinson’s standing in France remains just as esteemed. He was highlighted in a documentary last year commemorating the Top 14’s thirtieth anniversary. Furthermore, his name emerged in a discussion where French fly-half Matthieu Jalibert conveyed his aspiration to collaborate with Wilkinson on refining his playing technique.

Prior to the recent ‘Crunch’ match, Wilkinson and Thierry Dusautoir were featured in an advertisement supported by a French financial institution, and subsequent to the game, he was observed conversing with Thomas Ramos.

It’s intriguing to speculate on the subject of their conversation. Perhaps Ramos was recalling the numerous occasions Wilkinson’s formidable kicking proved decisive against Les Bleus.

Thomas Ramos
Thomas Ramos shatters English hopes with the concluding kick of the match against Steve Borthwick’s squad (Photo Xavier Laine/Getty Images)

Among the more striking statistics in Test rugby is the absence of any French athlete within the top thirty highest point-scorers. Both Italy and the Home Nations are present, alongside the four southern hemisphere countries, making France the sole Tier One nation not to have a player listed.

Thomas Ramos is anticipated to enter the top 30 sometime within the upcoming year. He has accumulated 563 points so far, just 88 fewer than Argentina’s Felipe Contepomi, who holds the thirtieth position. No other French athlete has amassed over 500 international points.

Lewis Ludlam, formerly of England, became a member of Toulon in 2024, and the subsequent year observed: “Jonny is a revered deity here. He resembles a lost Jedi. Everyone recounts tales about him – he’s a legendary character!”

For many years, France approached goal-kicking with a sense of laisser-aller, almost as if the entire process was uninteresting. Their method was largely speculative. This changed when Wilkinson arrived at Toulon in 2009. His meticulousness and unwavering pursuit of flawlessness captivated the French. His commitment to training gained legendary status, not only within Toulon but disseminated throughout the nation via word of mouth. The French had never witnessed such dedication: an athlete dedicating solitary hours on the practice pitch to refine his abilities.

Lewis Ludlam, formerly an England international, signed with Toulon in 2024, and the subsequent year commented: “Jonny is like a deity among us. He’s akin to a forgotten Jedi. Everyone shares anecdotes about him – he’s a legendary personality!”

In 2016, I spoke with Antony Belleau, then 19 and adapting to life at Toulon. He had arrived at the club in the summer of 2014, mere weeks after Wilkinson’s retirement, yet the English icon remained with Toulon in a mentorship capacity. “It’s been genuinely fantastic to collaborate with Jonny Wilkinson at Toulon,” stated Belleau, now playing for Northampton Saints. “He visits for a week every month, and we concentrate on honing all my abilities, including my penalty kicks.”

Jonny Wilkinson Tana Umaga
Wilkinson’s intense dedication to his craft astonished his French teammates and prompted them to heighten their emphasis on kicking skills (Photo JEAN-PIERRE MULLER/Getty Images)

Belleau, Ramos, Jalibert, Romain Ntamack, Melvyn Jaminet, and Antoine Hastoy are all members of what is known as ‘Generation Jonny’. They were in their formative teenage years when the English player dominated the Top 14 league. Ramos first appeared for Toulouse at the senior level in February 2014, at the age of 18, just three months before Wilkinson ceased playing.

He did not commence any matches during the subsequent two seasons and was temporarily transferred to Colomiers in the ProD2 for the 2016-17 campaign. This period proved pivotal for Ramos. He accumulated 347 points across 24 fixtures, showcasing a level of sustained performance and concentration that astonished Florian Nicot, then a teammate and currently a member of Colomiers’ coaching team. “We had genuinely never witnessed anything comparable,” Nicot recollects. “Candidly, he truly left us in awe…To deliver such a performance on a rare occasion might be understandable, but to replicate it consistently, week after week, was truly extraordinary.”

Ramos maintains an 84.85 percent success rate for kicks in the Six Nations, placing him second only to Dan Biggar of Wales, who is at 85.44 percent. Merely Jonny Sexton boasts a superior conversion rate from positions wide of the posts, within ten meters of the touchline.

Ramos rejoined Toulouse for the 2017-18 season and has maintained a prominent role in the senior squad consistently since then. By June 2024, he exceeded Jean-Baptiste Elissalde’s 1776 points, establishing himself as the highest point-scorer in the club’s chronicles.

He accomplished this milestone during the Top 14 final’s resounding victory over Bordeaux, contributing 20 points in that game. In the prior year’s fixture against La Rochelle, Ramos accumulated 19 points, and in last year’s triumph over Bordeaux, his total reached 24.

Ramos appears to excel under maximum pressure, a trait he exhibited against England in both 2024 and 2026 by securing the decisive points in the final moments. As a headline in The Times proclaimed last week, Ramos “is the place-kicker upon whom you would wager everything”.

Ramos boasts an 84.85 percent kicking accuracy in the Six Nations tournament, positioning him second only to Wales’ Dan Biggar, who stands at 85.44 percent. Solely Jonny Sexton achieves a higher conversion rate from wide angles, specifically within ten meters of the sideline. Since his first appearance for France in 2019, Ramos holds the highest success rate among all kickers from Tier One nations.

Thomas Ramos
Ramos’ significance is highlighted by his nearly unparalleled capability to execute successful kicks from challenging wide positions (Photo Brendan Moran/Getty Images)

Notwithstanding his remarkable effectiveness, there is an impression among certain circles in France that Ramos has not garnered the international acclaim commensurate with his talents. He has accumulated the highest points total across the most recent four Six Nations tournaments, an unprecedented accomplishment in contemporary rugby; however, he has never been awarded the Six Nations’ Player of the Tournament and was only nominated once (in 2023). He has also never been put forward for World Rugby’s Player of the Year accolade.

He doesn’t merely convert penalty kicks; Ramos has recorded ten tries in his 52 Test matches, which is four more than Wilkinson achieved throughout his 91 appearances for England.

This situation might alter in 2027. Should Ramos lead France to World Cup victory, mirroring Wilkinson’s achievement with England, he too would earn a place among rugby’s honored figures.

[{“tz”:”Africa\/Abidjan”,”code”:”CI”,”country”:”Cate d’Ivoire”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Accra”,”code”:”GH”,”country”:”Ghana”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Addis_Ababa”,”code”:”ET”,”country”:”Ethiopia”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Algiers”,”code”:”DZ”,”country”:”Algeria”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Asmara”,”code”:”ER”,”country”:”Eritrea”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Bamako”,”code”:”ML”,”country”:”Mali”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Bangui”,”code”:”CF”,”country”:”Central African Republic”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Banjul”,”code”:”GM”,”country”:”Gambia”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Bissau”,”code”:”GW”,”country”:”Guinea-Bissau”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Blantyre”,”code”:”MW”,”country”:”Malawi”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Brazzaville”,”code”:”CG”,”country”:”Congo (Brazzaville)”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Bujumbura”,”code”:”BI”,”country”:”Burundi”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Cairo”,”code”:”EG”,”country”:”Egypt”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Casablanca”,”code”:”MA”,”country”:”Morocco”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Ceuta”,”code”:”ES”,”country”:”Spain”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Conakry”,”code”:”GN”,”country”:”Guinea”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Dakar”,”code”:”SN”,”country”:”Senegal”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Dar_es_Salaam”,”code”:”TZ”,”country”:”Tanzania”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Djibouti”,”code”:”DJ”,”country”:”Djibouti”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Douala”,”code”:”CM”,”country”:”Cameroon”},{“tz”:”Africa\/El_Aaiun”,”code”:”EH”,”country”:”Western Sahara”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Freetown”,”code”:”SL”,”country”:”Sierra Leone”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Gaborone”,”code”:”BW”,”country”:”Botswana”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Harare”,”code”:”ZW”,”country”:”Zimbabwe”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Johannesburg”,”code”:”ZA”,”country”:”South Africa”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Juba”,”code”:”SS”,”country”:”South Sudan”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Kampala”,”code”:”UG”,”country”:”Uganda”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Khartoum”,”code”:”SD”,”country”:”Sudan”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Kigali”,”code”:”RW”,”country”:”Rwanda”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Kinshasa”,”code”:”CD”,”country”:”Congo (Kinshasa)”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Lagos”,”code”:”NG”,”country”:”Nigeria”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Libreville”,”code”:”GA”,”country”:”Gabon”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Lome”,”code”:”TG”,”country”:”Togo”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Luanda”,”code”:”AO”,”country”:”Angola”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Lubumbashi”,”code”:”CD”,”country”:”Congo (Kinshasa)”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Lusaka”,”code”:”ZM”,”country”:”Zambia”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Malabo”,”code”:”GQ”,”country”:”Equatorial Guinea”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Maputo”,”code”:”MZ”,”country”:”Mozambique”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Maseru”,”code”:”LS”,”country”:”Lesotho”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Mbabane”,”code”:”SZ”,”country”:”Swaziland”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Mogadishu”,”code”:”SO”,”country”:”Somalia”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Monrovia”,”code”:”LR”,”country”:”Liberia”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Nairobi”,”code”:”KE”,”country”:”Kenya”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Ndjamena”,”code”:”TD”,”country”:”Chad”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Niamey”,”code”:”NE”,”country”:”Niger”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Nouakchott”,”code”:”MR”,”country”:”Mauritania”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Ouagadougou”,”code”:”BF”,”country”:”Burkina Faso”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Porto-Novo”,”code”:”BJ”,”country”:”Benin”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Sao_Tome”,”code”:”ST”,”country”:”Sao Tome and Principe”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Tripoli”,”code”:”LY”,”country”:”Libya”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Tunis”,”code”:”TN”,”country”:”Tunisia”},{“tz”:”Africa\/Windhoek”,”code”:”NA”,”country”:”Namibia”},{“tz”:”America\/Adak”,”code”:”US”,”country”:”United States of America”},{“tz”:”America\/Anchorage”,”code”:”US”,”country”:”United States of America”},{“tz”:”America\/Anguilla”,”code”:”AI”,”country”:”Anguilla”},{“tz”:”America\/Antigua”,”code”:”AG”,”country”:”Antigua and Barbuda”},{“tz”:”America\/Araguaina”,”code”:”BR”,”country”:”Brazil”},{“tz”:”America\/Argentina\/Buenos_Aires”,”code”:”AR”,”country”:”Argentina”},{“tz”:”America\/Argentina\/Catamarca”,”code”:”AR”,”country”:”Argentina”},{“tz”:”America\/Argentina\/Cordoba”,”code”:”AR”,”country”:”Argentina”},{“tz”:”America\/Argentina\/Jujuy”,”code”:”AR”,”country”:”Argentina”},{“tz”:”America\/Argentina\/La_Rioja”,”code”:”AR”,”country”:”Argentina”},{“tz”:”America\/Argentina\/Mendoza”,”code”:”AR”,”country”:”Argentina”},{“tz”:”America\/Argentina\/Rio_Gallegos”,”code”:”AR”,”country”:”Argentina”},{“tz”:”America\/Argentina\/Salta”,”code”:”AR”,”country”:”Argentina”},{“tz”:”America\/Argentina\/San_Juan”,”code”:”AR”,”country”:”Argentina”},{“tz”:”America\/Argentina\/San_Luis”,”code”:”AR”,”country”:”Argentina”},{“tz”:”America\/Argentina\/Tucuman”,”code”:”AR”,”country”:”Argentina”},{“tz”:”America\/Argentina\/Ushuaia”,”code”:”AR”,”country”:”Argentina”},{“tz”:”America\/Aruba”,”code”:”AW”,”country”:”Aruba”},{“tz”:”America\/Asuncion”,”code”:”PY”,”country”:”Paraguay”},{“tz”:”America\/Atikokan”,”code”:”CA”,”country”:”Canada”},{“tz”:”America\/Bahia”,”code”:”BR”,”country”:”Brazil”},{“tz”:”America\/Bahia_Banderas”,”code”:”MX”,”country”:”Mexico”},{“tz”:”America\/Barbados”,”code”:”BB”,”country”:”Barbados”},{“tz”:”America\/Belem”,”code”:”BR”,”country”:”Brazil”},{“tz”:”America\/Belize”,”code”:”BZ”,”country”:”Belize”},{“tz”:”America\/Blanc-Sablon”,”code”:”CA”,”country”:”Canada”},{“tz”:”America\/Boa_Vista”,”code”:”BR”,”country”:”Brazil”},{“tz”:”America\/Bogota”,”code”:”CO”,”country”:”Colombia”},{“tz”:”America\/Boise”,”code”:”US”,”country”:”United States of America”},{“tz”:”America\/Cambridge_Bay”,”code”:”CA”,”country”:”Canada”},{“tz”:”America\/Campo_Grande”,”code”:”BR”,”country”:”Brazil”},{“tz”:”America\/Cancun”,”code”:”MX”,”country”:”Mexico”},{“tz”:”America\/Caracas”,”code”:”VE”,”country”:”Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic)”},{“tz”:”America\/Cayenne”,”code”:”GF”,”country”:”French Guiana”},{“tz”:”America\/Cayman”,”code”:”KY”,”country”:”Cayman Islands”},{“tz”:”America\/Chicago”,”code”:”US”,”country”:”United States of America”},{“tz”:”America\/Chihuahua”,”code”:”MX”,”country”:”Mexico”},{“tz”:”America\/Ciudad_Juarez”,”code”:”MX”,”country”:”Mexico”},{“tz”:”America\/Costa_Rica”,”code”:”CR”,”country”:”Costa Rica”},{“tz”:”America\/Creston”,”code”:”CA”,”country”:”Canada”},{“tz”:”America\/Cuiaba”,”code”:”BR”,”country”:”Brazil”},{“tz”:”America\/Curacao”,”code”:”CW”,”country”:””},{“tz”:”America\/Danmarkshavn”,”code”:”GL”,”country”:”Greenland”},{“tz”:”America\/Dawson”,”code”:”CA”,”country”:”Canada”},{“tz”:”America\/Dawson_Creek”,”code”:”CA”,”country”:”Canada”},{“tz”:”America\/Denver”,”code”:”US”,”country”:”United States of America”},{“tz”:”America\/Detroit”,”code”:”US”,”country”:”United States of America”},{“tz”:”America\/Dominica”,”code”:”DM”,”country”:”Dominica”},{“tz”:”America\/Edmonton”,”code”:”CA”,”country”:”Canada”},{“tz”:”America\/Eirunepe”,”code”:”BR”,”country”:”Brazil”},{“tz”:”America\/El_Salvador”,”code”:”SV”,”country”:”El Salvador”},{“tz”:”America\/Fort_Nelson”,”code”:”CA”,”country”:”Canada”},{“tz”:”America\/Fortaleza”,”code”:”BR”,”country”:”Brazil”},{“tz”:”America\/Glace_Bay”,”code”:”CA”,”country”:”Canada”},{“tz”:”America\/Goose_Bay”,”code”:”CA”,”country”:”Canada”},{“tz”:”America\/Grand_Turk”,”code”:”TC”,”country”:”Turks and Caicos Islands”},{“tz”:”America\/Grenada”,”code”:”GD”,”country”:”Grenada”},{“tz”:”America\/Guadeloupe”,”code”:”GP”,”country”:”Guadeloupe”},{“tz”:”America\/Guatemala”,”code”:”GT”,”country”:”Guatemala”},{“tz”:”America\/Guayaquil”,”code”:”EC”,”country”:”Ecuador”},{“tz”:”America\/Guyana”,”code”:”GY”,”country”:”Guyana”},{“tz”:”America\/Halifax”,”code”:”CA”,”country”:”Canada”},{“tz”:”America\/Havana”,”code”:”CU”,”country”:”Cuba”},{“tz”:”America\/Hermosillo”,”code”:”MX”,”country”:”Mexico”},{“tz”:”America\/Indiana\/Indianapolis”,”code”:”US”,”country”:”United States of America”},{“tz”:”America\/Indiana\/Knox”,”code”:”US”,”country”:”United States of America”},{“tz”:”America\/Indiana\/Marengo”,”code”:”US”,”country”:”United States of America”},{“tz”:”America\/Indiana\/Petersburg”,”code”:”US”,”country”:”United States of America”},{“tz”:”America\/Indiana\/Tell_City”,”code”:”US”,”country”:”United States of America”},{“tz”:”America\/Indiana\/Vevay”,”code”:”US”,”country”:”United States of America”},{“tz”:”America\/Indiana\/Vincennes”,”code”:”US”,”country”:”United States of America”},{“tz”:”America\/Indiana\/Winamac”,”code”:”US”,”country”:”United States of America”},{“tz”:”America\/Inuvik”,”code”:”CA”,”country”:”Canada”},{“tz”:”America\/Iqaluit”,”code”:”CA”,”country”:”Canada”},{“tz”:”America\/Jamaica”,”code”:”JM”,”country”:”Jamaica”},{“tz”:”America\/Juneau”,”code”:”US”,”country”:”United States of America”},{“tz”:”America\/Kentucky\/Louisville”,”code”:”US”,”country”:”United States of America”},{“tz”:”America\/Kentucky\/Monticello”,”code”:”US”,”country”:”United States of America”},{“tz”:”America\/Kralendijk”,”code”:”BQ”,”country”:””},{“tz”:”America\/La_Paz”,”code”:”BO”,”country”:”Bolivia”},{“tz”:”America\/Lima”,”code”:”PE”,”country”:”Peru”},{“tz”:”America\/Los_Angeles”,”code”:”US”,”country”:”United States of America”},{“tz”:”America\/Lower_Princes”,”code”:”SX”,”country”:””},{“tz”:”America\/Maceio”,”code”:”BR”,”country”:”Brazil”},{“tz”:”America\/Managua”,”code”:”NI”,”country”:”Nicaragua”},{“tz”:”America\/Manaus”,”code”:”BR”,”country”:”Brazil”},{“tz”:”America\/Marigot”,”code”:”MF”,”country”:”Saint-Martin (French part)”},{“tz”:”America\/Martinique”,”code”:”MQ”,”country”:”Martinique”},{“tz”:”America\/Matamoros”,”code”:”MX”,”country”:”Mexico”},{“tz”:”America\/Mazatlan”,”code”:”MX”,”country”:”Mexico”},{“tz”:”America\/Menominee”,”code”:”US”,”country”:”United States of America”},{“tz”:”America\/Merida”,”code”:”MX”,”country”:”Mexico”},{“tz”:”America\/Metlakatla”,”code”:”US”,”country”:”United States of America”},{“tz”:”America\/Mexico_City”,”code”:”MX”,”country”:”Mexico”},{“tz”:”America\/Miquelon”,”code”:”PM”,”country”:”Saint Pierre and Miquelon”},{“tz”:”America\/Moncton”,”code”:”CA”,”country”:”Canada”},{“tz”:”America\/Monterrey”,”code”:”MX”,”country”:”Mexico”},{“tz”:”America\/Montevideo”,”code”:”UY”,”country”:”Uruguay”},{“tz”:”America\/Montserrat”,”code”:”MS”,”country”:”Montserrat”},{“tz”:”America\/Nassau”,”code”:”BS”,”country”:”Bahamas”},{“tz”:”America\/New_York”,”code”:”US”,”country”:”United States of America”},{“tz”:”America\/Nome”,”code”:”US”,”country”:”United States of America”},{“tz”:”America\/Noronha”,”code”:”BR”,”country”:”Brazil”},{“tz”:”America\/North_Dakota\/Beulah”,”code”:”US”,”country”:”United States of America”},{“tz”:”America\/North_Dakota\/Center”,”code”:”US”,”country”:”United States of America”},{“tz”:”America\/North_Dakota\/New_Salem”,”code”:”US”,”country”:”United States of America”},{“tz”:”America\/Nuuk”,”code”:”GL”,”country”:”Greenland”},{“tz”:”America\/Ojinaga”,”code”:”MX”,”country”:”Mexico”},{“tz”:”America\/Panama”,”code”:”PA”,”country”:”Panama”},{“tz”:”America\/Paramaribo”,”code”:”SR”,”country”:”Suriname”},{“tz”:”America\/Phoenix”,”code”:”US”,”country”:”United States of America”},{“tz”:”America\/Port-au-Prince”,”code”:”HT”,”country”:”Haiti”},{“tz”:”America\/Port_of_Spain”,”code”:”TT”,”country”:”Trinidad and Tobago”},{“tz”:”America\/Porto_Velho”,”code”:”BR”,”country”:”Brazil”},{“tz”:”America\/Puerto_Rico”,”code”:”PR”,”country”:”Puerto Rico”},{“tz”:”America\/Punta_Arenas”,”code”:”CL”,”country”:”Chile”},{“tz”:”America\/Rankin_Inlet”,”code”:”CA”,”country”:”Canada”},{“tz”:”America\/Recife”,”code”:”BR”,”country”:”Brazil”},{“tz”:”America\/Regina”,”code”:”CA”,”country”:”Canada”},{“tz”:”America\/Resolute”,”code”:”CA”,”country”:”Canada”},{“tz”:”America\/Rio_Branco”,”code”:”BR”,”country”:”Brazil”},{“tz”:”America\/Santarem”,”code”:”BR”,”country”:”Brazil”},{“tz”:”America\/Santiago”,”code”:”CL”,”country”:”Chile”},{“tz”:”America\/Santo_Domingo”,”code”:”DO”,”country”:”Dominican Republic”},{“tz”:”America\/Sao_Paulo”,”code”:”BR”,”country”:”Brazil”},{“tz”:”America\/Scoresbysund”,”code”:”GL”,”country”:”Greenland”},{“tz”:”America\/Sitka”,”code”:”US”,”country”:”United States of America”},{“tz”:”America\/St_Barthelemy”,”code”:”BL”,”country”:”Saint-Barthelemy”},{“tz”:”America\/St_Johns”,”code”:”CA”,”country”:”Canada”},{“tz”:”America\/St_Kitts”,”code”:”KN”,”country”:”Saint Kitts and Nevis”},{“tz”:”America\/St_Lucia”,”code”:”LC”,”country”:”Saint Lucia”},{“tz”:”America\/St_Thomas”,”code”:”VI”,”country”:”Virgin Islands”},{“tz”:”America\/St_Vincent”,”code”:”VC”,”country”:”Saint Vincent and Grenadines”},{“tz”:”America\/Swift_Current”,”code”:”CA”,”country”:”Canada”},{“tz”:”America\/Tegucigalpa”,”code”:”HN”,”country”:”Honduras”},{“tz”:”America\/Thule”,”code”:”GL”,”country”:”Greenland”},{“tz”:”America\/Tijuana”,”code”:”MX”,”country”:”Mexico”},{“tz”:”America\/Toronto”,”code”:”CA”,”country”:”Canada”},{“tz”:”America\/Tortola”,”code”:”VG”,”country”:”British Virgin Islands”},{“tz”:”America\/Vancouver”,”code”:”CA”,”country”:”Canada”},{“tz”:”America\/Whitehorse”,”code”:”CA”,”country”:”Canada”},{“tz”:”America\/Winnipeg”,”code”:”CA”,”country”:”Canada”},{“tz”:”America\/Yakutat”,”code”:”US”,”country”:”United States of America”},{“tz”:”Antarctica\/Casey”,”code”:”AQ”,”country”:”Antarctica”},{“tz”:”Antarctica\/Davis”,”code”:”AQ”,”country”:”Antarctica”},{“tz”:”Antarctica\/DumontDUrville”,”code”:”AQ”,”country”:”Antarctica”},{“tz”:”Antarctica\/Macquarie”,”code”:”AU”,”country”:”Australia”},{“tz”:”Antarctica\/Mawson”,”code”:”AQ”,”country”:”Antarctica”},{“tz”:”Antarctica\/McMurdo”,”code”:”AQ”,”country”:”Antarctica”},{“tz”:”Antarctica\/Palmer”,”code”:”AQ”,”country”:”Antarctica”},{“tz”:”Antarctica\/Rothera”,”code”:”AQ”,”country”:”Antarctica”},{“tz”:”Antarctica\/Syowa”,”code”:”AQ”,”country”:”Antarctica”},{“tz”:”Antarctica\/Troll”,”code”:”AQ”,”country”:”Antarctica”},{“tz”:”Antarctica\/Vostok”,”code”:”AQ”,”country”:”Antarctica”},{“tz”:”Arctic\/Longyearbyen”,”code”:”SJ”,”country”:”Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Aden”,”code”:”YE”,”country”:”Yemen”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Almaty”,”code”:”KZ”,”country”:”Kazakhstan”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Amman”,”code”:”JO”,”country”:”Jordan”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Anadyr”,”code”:”RU”,”country”:”Russia”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Aqtau”,”code”:”KZ”,”country”:”Kazakhstan”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Aqtobe”,”code”:”KZ”,”country”:”Kazakhstan”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Ashgabat”,”code”:”TM”,”country”:”Turkmenistan”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Atyrau”,”code”:”KZ”,”country”:”Kazakhstan”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Baghdad”,”code”:”IQ”,”country”:”Iraq”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Bahrain”,”code”:”BH”,”country”:”Bahrain”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Baku”,”code”:”AZ”,”country”:”Azerbaijan”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Bangkok”,”code”:”TH”,”country”:”Thailand”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Barnaul”,”code”:”RU”,”country”:”Russia”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Beirut”,”code”:”LB”,”country”:”Lebanon”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Bishkek”,”code”:”KG”,”country”:”Kyrgyzstan”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Brunei”,”code”:”BN”,”country”:”Brunei Darussalam”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Chita”,”code”:”RU”,”country”:”Russia”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Choibalsan”,”code”:”MN”,”country”:”Mongolia”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Colombo”,”code”:”LK”,”country”:”Sri Lanka”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Damascus”,”code”:”SY”,”country”:”Syrian Arab Republic (Syria)”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Dhaka”,”code”:”BD”,”country”:”Bangladesh”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Dili”,”code”:”TL”,”country”:”Timor-Leste”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Dubai”,”code”:”AE”,”country”:”United Arab Emirates”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Dushanbe”,”code”:”TJ”,”country”:”Tajikistan”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Famagusta”,”code”:”CY”,”country”:”Cyprus”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Gaza”,”code”:”PS”,”country”:”Palestinian Territory”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Hebron”,”code”:”PS”,”country”:”Palestinian Territory”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Ho_Chi_Minh”,”code”:”VN”,”country”:”Viet Nam”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Hong_Kong”,”code”:”HK”,”country”:”Hong Kong”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Hovd”,”code”:”MN”,”country”:”Mongolia”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Irkutsk”,”code”:”RU”,”country”:”Russia”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Jakarta”,”code”:”ID”,”country”:”Indonesia”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Jayapura”,”code”:”ID”,”country”:”Indonesia”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Jerusalem”,”code”:”IL”,”country”:”Israel”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Kabul”,”code”:”AF”,”country”:”Afghanistan”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Kamchatka”,”code”:”RU”,”country”:”Russia”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Karachi”,”code”:”PK”,”country”:”Pakistan”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Kathmandu”,”code”:”NP”,”country”:”Nepal”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Khandyga”,”code”:”RU”,”country”:”Russia”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Kolkata”,”code”:”IN”,”country”:”India”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Krasnoyarsk”,”code”:”RU”,”country”:”Russia”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Kuala_Lumpur”,”code”:”MY”,”country”:”Malaysia”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Kuching”,”code”:”MY”,”country”:”Malaysia”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Kuwait”,”code”:”KW”,”country”:”Kuwait”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Macau”,”code”:”MO”,”country”:”Macau”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Magadan”,”code”:”RU”,”country”:”Russia”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Makassar”,”code”:”ID”,”country”:”Indonesia”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Manila”,”code”:”PH”,”country”:”Philippines”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Muscat”,”code”:”OM”,”country”:”Oman”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Nicosia”,”code”:”CY”,”country”:”Cyprus”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Novokuznetsk”,”code”:”RU”,”country”:”Russia”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Novosibirsk”,”code”:”RU”,”country”:”Russia”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Omsk”,”code”:”RU”,”country”:”Russia”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Oral”,”code”:”KZ”,”country”:”Kazakhstan”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Phnom_Penh”,”code”:”KH”,”country”:”Cambodia”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Pontianak”,”code”:”ID”,”country”:”Indonesia”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Pyongyang”,”code”:”KP”,”country”:”Korea (North)”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Qatar”,”code”:”QA”,”country”:”Qatar”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Qostanay”,”code”:”KZ”,”country”:”Kazakhstan”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Qyzylorda”,”code”:”KZ”,”country”:”Kazakhstan”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Riyadh”,”code”:”SA”,”country”:”Saudi Arabia”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Sakhalin”,”code”:”RU”,”country”:”Russia”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Samarkand”,”code”:”UZ”,”country”:”Uzbekistan”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Seoul”,”code”:”KR”,”country”:”Korea (South)”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Shanghai”,”code”:”CN”,”country”:”China”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Singapore”,”code”:”SG”,”country”:”Singapore”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Srednekolymsk”,”code”:”RU”,”country”:”Russia”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Taipei”,”code”:”TW”,”country”:”Taiwan”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Tashkent”,”code”:”UZ”,”country”:”Uzbekistan”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Tbilisi”,”code”:”GE”,”country”:”Georgia”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Tehran”,”code”:”IR”,”country”:”Iran”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Thimphu”,”code”:”BT”,”country”:”Bhutan”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Tokyo”,”code”:”JP”,”country”:”Japan”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Tomsk”,”code”:”RU”,”country”:”Russia”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Ulaanbaatar”,”code”:”MN”,”country”:”Mongolia”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Urumqi”,”code”:”CN”,”country”:”China”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Ust-Nera”,”code”:”RU”,”country”:”Russia”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Vientiane”,”code”:”LA”,”country”:”Lao PDR”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Vladivostok”,”code”:”RU”,”country”:”Russia”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Yakutsk”,”code”:”RU”,”country”:”Russia”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Yangon”,”code”:”MM”,”country”:”Myanmar”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Yekaterinburg”,”code”:”RU”,”country”:”Russia”},{“tz”:”Asia\/Yerevan”,”code”:”AM”,”country”:”Armenia”},{“tz”:”Atlantic\/Azores”,”code”:”PT”,”country”:”Portugal”},{“tz”:”Atlantic\/Bermuda”,”code”:”BM”,”country”:”Bermuda”},{“tz”:”Atlantic\/Canary”,”code”:”ES”,”country”:”Spain”},{“tz”:”Atlantic\/Cape_Verde”,”code”:”CV”,”country”:”Cape Verde”},{“tz”:”Atlantic\/Faroe”,”code”:”FO”,”country”:”Faroe Islands”},{“tz”:”Atlantic\/Madeira”,”code”:”PT”,”country”:”Portugal”},{“tz”:”Atlantic\/Reykjavik”,”code”:”IS”,”country”:”Iceland”},{“tz”:”Atlantic\/South_Georgia”,”code”:”GS”,”country”:”South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands”},{“tz”:”Atlantic\/St_Helena”,”code”:”SH”,”country”:”Saint Helena”},{“tz”:”Atlantic\/Stanley”,”code”:”FK”,”country”:”Falkland Islands (Malvinas)”},{“tz”:”Australia\/Adelaide”,”code”:”AU”,”country”:”Australia”},{“tz”:”Australia\/Brisbane”,”code”:”AU”,”country”:”Australia”},{“tz”:”Australia\/Broken_Hill”,”code”:”AU”,”country”:”Australia”},{“tz”:”Australia\/Darwin”,”code”:”AU”,”country”:”Australia”},{“tz”:”Australia\/Eucla”,”code”:”AU”,”country”:”Australia”},{“tz”:”Australia\/Hobart”,”code”:”AU”,”country”:”Australia”},{“tz”:”Australia\/Lindeman”,”code”:”AU”,”country”:”Australia”},{“tz”:”Australia\/Lord_Howe”,”code”:”AU”,”country”:”Australia”},{“tz”:”Australia\/Melbourne”,”code”:”AU”,”country”:”Australia”},{“tz”:”Australia\/Perth”,”code”:”AU”,”country”:”Australia”},{“tz”:”Australia\/Sydney”,”code”:”AU”,”country”:”Australia”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Amsterdam”,”code”:”NL”,”country”:”Netherlands”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Andorra”,”code”:”AD”,”country”:”Andorra”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Astrakhan”,”code”:”RU”,”country”:”Russia”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Athens”,”code”:”GR”,”country”:”Greece”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Belgrade”,”code”:”RS”,”country”:”Serbia”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Berlin”,”code”:”DE”,”country”:”Germany”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Bratislava”,”code”:”SK”,”country”:”Slovakia”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Brussels”,”code”:”BE”,”country”:”Belgium”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Bucharest”,”code”:”RO”,”country”:”Romania”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Budapest”,”code”:”HU”,”country”:”Hungary”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Busingen”,”code”:”DE”,”country”:”Germany”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Chisinau”,”code”:”MD”,”country”:”Moldova”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Copenhagen”,”code”:”DK”,”country”:”Denmark”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Dublin”,”code”:”IE”,”country”:”Ireland”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Gibraltar”,”code”:”GI”,”country”:”Gibraltar”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Guernsey”,”code”:”GG”,”country”:”Guernsey”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Helsinki”,”code”:”FI”,”country”:”Finland”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Isle_of_Man”,”code”:”IM”,”country”:”Isle of Man”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Istanbul”,”code”:”TR”,”country”:”Turkey”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Jersey”,”code”:”JE”,”country”:”Jersey”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Kaliningrad”,”code”:”RU”,”country”:”Russia”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Kirov”,”code”:”RU”,”country”:”Russia”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Kyiv”,”code”:”UA”,”country”:”Ukraine”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Lisbon”,”code”:”PT”,”country”:”Portugal”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Ljubljana”,”code”:”SI”,”country”:”Slovenia”},{“tz”:”Europe\/London”,”code”:”GB”,”country”:”United Kingdom”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Luxembourg”,”code”:”LU”,”country”:”Luxembourg”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Madrid”,”code”:”ES”,”country”:”Spain”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Malta”,”code”:”MT”,”country”:”Malta”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Mariehamn”,”code”:”AX”,”country”:”Aland Islands”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Minsk”,”code”:”BY”,”country”:”Belarus”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Monaco”,”code”:”MC”,”country”:”Monaco”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Moscow”,”code”:”RU”,”country”:”Russia”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Oslo”,”code”:”NO”,”country”:”Norway”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Paris”,”code”:”FR”,”country”:”France”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Podgorica”,”code”:”ME”,”country”:”Montenegro”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Prague”,”code”:”CZ”,”country”:”Czech Republic”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Riga”,”code”:”LV”,”country”:”Latvia”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Rome”,”code”:”IT”,”country”:”Italy”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Samara”,”code”:”RU”,”country”:”Russia”},{“tz”:”Europe\/San_Marino”,”code”:”SM”,”country”:”San Marino”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Sarajevo”,”code”:”BA”,”country”:”Bosnia and Herzegovina”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Saratov”,”code”:”RU”,”country”:”Russia”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Simferopol”,”code”:”UA”,”country”:”Ukraine”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Skopje”,”code”:”MK”,”country”:”Macedonia”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Sofia”,”code”:”BG”,”country”:”Bulgaria”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Stockholm”,”code”:”SE”,”country”:”Sweden”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Tallinn”,”code”:”EE”,”country”:”Estonia”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Tirane”,”code”:”AL”,”country”:”Albania”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Ulyanovsk”,”code”:”RU”,”country”:”Russia”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Vaduz”,”code”:”LI”,”country”:”Liechtenstein”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Vatican”,”code”:”VA”,”country”:”Holy See (Vatican City State)”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Vienna”,”code”:”AT”,”country”:”Austria”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Vilnius”,”code”:”LT”,”country”:”Lithuania”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Volgograd”,”code”:”RU”,”country”:”Russia”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Warsaw”,”code”:”PL”,”country”:”Poland”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Zagreb”,”code”:”HR”,”country”:”Croatia”},{“tz”:”Europe\/Zurich”,”code”:”CH”,”country”:”Switzerland”},{“tz”:”Indian\/Antananarivo”,”code”:”MG”,”country”:”Madagascar”},{“tz”:”Indian\/Chagos”,”code”:”IO”,”country”:”British Indian Ocean Territory”},{“tz”:”Indian\/Christmas”,”code”:”CX”,”country”:”Christmas Island”},{“tz”:”Indian\/Cocos”,”code”:”CC”,”country”:”Cocos (Keeling) Islands”},{“tz”:”Indian\/Comoro”,”code”:”KM”,”country”:”Comoros”},{“tz”:”Indian\/Kerguelen”,”code”:”TF”,”country”:”French Southern Territories”},{“tz”:”Indian\/Mahe”,”code”:”SC”,”country”:”Seychelles”},{“tz”:”Indian\/Maldives”,”code”:”MV”,”country”:”Maldives”},{“tz”:”Indian\/Mauritius”,”code”:”MU”,”country”:”Mauritius”},{“tz”:”Indian\/Mayotte”,”code”:”YT”,”country”:”Mayotte”},{“tz”:”Indian\/Reunion”,”code”:”RE”,”country”:”Reunion”},{“tz”:”Pacific\/Apia”,”code”:”WS”,”country”:”Samoa”},{“tz”:”Pacific\/Auckland”,”code”:”NZ”,”country”:”New Zealand”},{“tz”:”Pacific\/Bougainville”,”code”:”PG”,”country”:”Papua New Guinea”},{“tz”:”Pacific\/Chatham”,”code”:”NZ”,”country”:”New Zealand”},{“tz”:”Pacific\/Chuuk”,”code”:”FM”,”country”:”Micronesia”},{“tz”:”Pacific\/Easter”,”code”:”CL”,”country”:”Chile”},{“tz”:”Pacific\/Efate”,”code”:”VU”,”country”:”Vanuatu”},{“tz”:”Pacific\/Fakaofo”,”code”:”TK”,”country”:”Tokelau”},{“tz”:”Pacific\/Fiji”,”code”:”FJ”,”country”:”Fiji”},{“tz”:”Pacific\/Funafuti”,”code”:”TV”,”country”:”Tuvalu”},{“tz”:”Pacific\/Galapagos”,”code”:”EC”,”country”:”Ecuador”},{“tz”:”Pacific\/Gambier”,”code”:”PF”,”country”:”French Polynesia”},{“tz”:”Pacific\/Guadalcanal”,”code”:”SB”,”country”:”Solomon Islands”},{“tz”:”Pacific\/Guam”,”code”:”GU”,”country”:”Guam”},{“tz”:”Pacific\/Honolulu”,”code”:”US”,”country”:”United States of America”},{“tz”:”Pacific\/Kanton”,”code”:”KI”,”country”:”Kiribati”},{“tz”:”Pacific\/Kiritimati”,”code”:”KI”,”country”:”Kiribati”},{“tz”:”Pacific\/Kosrae”,”code”:”FM”,”country”:”Micronesia”},{“tz”:”Pacific\/Kwajalein”,”code”:”MH”,”country”:”Marshall Islands”},{“tz”:”Pacific\/Majuro”,”code”:”MH”,”country”:”Marshall Islands”},{“tz”:”Pacific\/Marquesas”,”code”:”PF”,”country”:”French Polynesia”},{“tz”:”Pacific\/Midway”,”code”:”UM”,”country”:”US Minor Outlying Islands”},{“tz”:”Pacific\/Nauru”,”code”:”NR”,”country”:”Nauru”},{“tz”:”Pacific\/Niue”,”code”:”NU”,”country”:”Niue”},{“tz”:”Pacific\/Norfolk”,”code”:”NF”,”country”:”Norfolk Island”},{“tz”:”Pacific\/Noumea”,”code”:”NC”,”country”:”New Caledonia”},{“tz”:”Pacific\/Pago_Pago”,”code”:”AS”,”country”:”American Samoa”},{“tz”:”Pacific\/Palau”,”code”:”PW”,”country”:”Palau”},{“tz”:”Pacific\/Pitcairn”,”code”:”PN”,”country”:”Pitcairn”},{“tz”:”Pacific\/Pohnpei”,”code”:”FM”,”country”:”Micronesia”},{“tz”:”Pacific\/Port_Moresby”,”code”:”PG”,”country”:”Papua New Guinea”},{“tz”:”Pacific\/Rarotonga”,”code”:”CK”,”country”:”Cook Islands”},{“tz”:”Pacific\/Saipan”,”code”:”MP”,”country”:”Northern Mariana Islands”},{“tz”:”Pacific\/Tahiti”,”code”:”PF”,”country”:”French Polynesia”},{“tz”:”Pacific\/Tarawa”,”code”:”KI”,”country”:”Kiribati”},{“tz”:”Pacific\/Tongatapu”,”code”:”TO”,”country”:”Tonga”},{“tz”:”Pacific\/Wake”,”code”:”UM”,”country”:”US Minor Outlying Islands”},{“tz”:”Pacific\/Wallis”,”code”:”WF”,”country”:”Wallis and Futuna Islands”},{“tz”:”UTC”,”code”:”??”,”country”:””}]